![]() This double pushed pawn can then be captured the same way, as it would only performed a single push. For example if a Black pawn on g7 advanced to g5 then a White pawn on h5 could capture it by moving to the g6 square. En passant (from French: 'in passing') 1 is a special pawn capture move, which is only possible immediately after an opposing pawn tried passing an advanced pawn on the fifth rank (or fourth for black pawns) by a double pawn push. It's possible the very next move for the opponent to capture that pawn with one of his or her own, as if that pawn had only moved one square. But you only have this opportunity on the very next move, and never again. En-passant occurs when a pawn has just moved two squares. If the enemy pawn has just moved next to yours by advancing two squares, you can capture it. ![]() But for one brief moment, you have the opportunity to take it anyway “in passing,” or en passant. Had your opponent moved their pawn just one square (to d6), you would be able to capture it as normal. This means the pawns are side by side: for instance, on e5 and d5. If you have a pawn on the fifth row of the board, your opponent may move a pawn from its starting position directly next to yours on the neighboring file by moving it two squares instead of one. How does en passant work?Įn passant is a special pawn capture. For example, a white pawn on e5 can capture a piece on d6 or f6. Pawn captures are made by diagonally moving forward by one square. ![]() But unlike other chess pieces, they capture differently from how they normally move. The one exception to this is their first move, when they can move two squares forward if you want to. Pawns normally move one square at a time, from the starting side of the board to the opposite end. This is when the magic happens-but be careful, for you only get one chance! How does the pawn move in chess? To make an en passant capture, your pawn needs to be on the fifth row and one of the neighboring enemy pawns has to move two squares to land right next to it. It is one of the more obscure chess moves and amateur players are sometimes caught off-guard by it. En passant, French for “in passing,” is a special pawn move in chess that lets you capture one of the opponent’s pawns in a way you usually wouldn’t be able to.
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